Aid agencies warn escalation in Rafah will be 'devastating'

The sincerity of Egypt's threat will be questioned by sceptics. Egypt benefits from the peace agreement too. It guarantees stability on its northeastern flank and economic benefits. Cairo may only be bluffing.

But the spectacle of Gaza's unprecedented mass suffering is undermining support for the Sisi regime and risks unrest in Egypt as in other Arab nations. There is a limit to what the government in Cairo can tolerate.

The risk of the Gaza war bursting its banks and decanting thousands of Palestinians into the Sinai is also a significant one for the Egyptians.

They have sympathy for their Arab brothers and sisters but know a Palestinian refugee presence in the Sinai could threaten the stability of the country. They suspect some in the Israeli government fantasise about a mass exodus of Gazans into Egypt.

Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held in Rafah. Pic: Abed Rahim Khatib/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images
Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held in Rafah. Pic: Abed Rahim Khatib/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images© Associated Press

Egypt's threat should be taken seriously by Israel and Washington. The region and much of the rest of the world have had enough of this war. The Israeli offensive in Gaza is, it seems, on borrowed time.

 
Abdel Fattah El-Sisi speaks with Antony Blinken during the US-Africa Leaders Summit, 14 December 2022. Pic: Mandel Ngan/Pool via AP© Associated Press
 
 Story by Dominic Waghorn - International affairs editor