500 Years of Neutrality in Question as Switzerland Faces Pressure from Russia

Switzerland's centuries-old policy of neutrality, in place since 1515, is under serious reconsideration as a new report suggests the country may need to abandon this stance.

Refuses to Supply Weapons

The 68-page report, prepared by the Special Commission on Security within Switzerland's national defense department, highlights how neutrality has become a burden, particularly for the Swiss defense industry, according to WP. 

The commission's report argues that Switzerland's neutrality has limited its ability to participate in international defense organizations and hindered its defense sector.

One key issue is the impact on arms exports. Switzerland's refusal to supply weapons to Ukraine, including Leopard 2 and Leopard 1 tanks and ammunition for Gepard anti-aircraft systems, has resulted in significant financial and reputational damage to its defense industry.

Consider Joining European Missile Defense Shield

For instance, while Germany found alternative suppliers for Gepard ammunition, the Swiss defense sector missed out on these lucrative contracts.

The report also discusses the broader geopolitical landscape, noting Russia's resurgence and China's growing influence. It warns that Switzerland, due to its strategic location, cannot afford the risks of isolation in potential future conflicts between authoritarian regimes and Western democracies.

The report suggests that Switzerland should consider joining initiatives like the European missile defense shield (ESSI) to enhance its security.

Furthermore, the report highlights that Switzerland's strict export regulations have deterred potential foreign partners from collaborating with Swiss defense companies, fearing that future deals could be blocked. This chilling effect could reduce Switzerland's competitiveness in the global defense market. 

Story by Kathrine Frich: Dagens.com