Madagascar Goverment Collapse
Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has dissolved his government following deadly protests over power and water shortages, marking a significant political crisis in the country.
Background of the Protests
In late September 2025, widespread protests erupted in Madagascar, primarily led by young people under a movement called "Gen Z." The demonstrations were sparked by chronic power outages, water shortages, and deteriorating living conditions, which have left many citizens frustrated and angry. The protests quickly escalated, resulting in at least 22 deathsand over 100 injuries, according to the United Nations.
Government Response
In response to the unrest, President Rajoelina announced the dissolution of his government on September 29, 2025. He stated in a televised address that he would terminate the functions of the Prime Minister and the government, with interim ministers remaining in place until a new government could be formed. Rajoelina acknowledged the public's anger and apologized for the government's failures, particularly regarding the management of essential services like electricity and water.
Situation
The protests represent the most serious challenge to Rajoelina's authority since his re-election in 2023 and are the largest wave of unrest Madagascar has seen in years. Demonstrators have called for the president's resignation, and the situation has been marked by violent clashes with police, who have used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Looting and violence have also been reported in various parts of the capital, Antananarivo.
Implications
The ongoing unrest highlights the deep-seated issues facing Madagascar, including widespread poverty and inadequate infrastructure. With three-quarters of the population living below the poverty line, the government's inability to address these challenges has led to significant public discontent. The situation remains fluid, and the international community is closely monitoring developments as the country navigates this political crisis.
In summary, Madagascar is currently experiencing a significant political upheaval, with the government dissolving in response to mass protests driven by essential service failures and widespread dissatisfaction among the populace.
In summary, Madagascar is currently experiencing a significant political upheaval, with the government dissolving in response to mass protests driven by essential service failures and widespread dissatisfaction among the populace.